Presentation

Presentation

How to Teach conditionals

 
1. Introduction to Conditionals
        What are conditionals?
             Conditionals are sentences that discuss real or hypothetical situations and their possible outcomes.
             Structure:
                        If + condition (clause), result (clause).

2. Zero Conditional (General truths)
     Usage:
             To express facts or general truths.
               Structure:
                       If + present simple, present simple.
                       Examples:
                                               If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.
                                               If it rains, the ground gets wet.
                                                         Exercise Ideas:
                                                                        Match cause and effect sentences.
                                                                        Write your own examples of scientific facts.

3. First Conditional (Real possibility)
          Usage:
                To discuss real and possible situations in the future.
                 Structure:
                               If + present simple, will + base verb.
                                 Examples:
                                               If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home.
                                                If you study, you will pass the exam.
                                              Exercise Ideas:
                                                            Fill in the blanks with the correct form.
                                                           Make predictions based on specific conditions.

4. Second Conditional (Unreal situations in the present/future)
       Usage:
                 To discuss imaginary or unlikely situations.
                      Structure:
                                 If + past simple, would + base verb.
                                        Examples:
                                              If I were rich, I would travel the world.
                                             If he studied harder, he would get better grades.
                                               Exercise Ideas:
                                                            Create hypothetical scenarios and their outcomes.
                                                              Transform real situations into imaginary ones.

5. Third Conditional (Unreal situations in the past)
        Usage:
              To discuss imaginary situations in the past and their consequences.
              Structure:
                      If + past perfect, would have + past participle.
                      Examples:
                                 If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
                                 If they had left earlier, they would have caught the train.
                                Exercise Ideas:
                                           Rewrite past events with different outcomes.
                                            Create a story using third conditional sentences.

6. Mixed Conditional (Unreal situations combining time frames)
             Usage:
                To mix conditions and results from different times.
                  Structures:
                         If + past perfect, would + base verb (past affecting present).
                        If + past simple, would have + past participle (present affecting past).
                        Examples:
                                 If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.
                                 If I were more organized, I would have finished the project on time.
                                 Exercise Ideas:
                                       Identify mixed conditionals in a text.
                                       Write sentences combining past and present scenarios.

Activities to Reinforce Learning
Role-Playing:
Students create dialogues using conditionals.
Interactive Games:
Use Kahoot or quizzes for conditional sentence completion.
Group Writing:
Collaboratively create stories using different conditionals.
Songs and Movies:
Analyze lyrics or dialogues with conditionals.
 

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